iOS Jailbreaking:
What is it all about?

By Kia Dargahi



Those who have come to adopt iOS as their preferred mobile platform will boast about its seamlessness and its simplicity. Underneath all of this coding however, exists a very enclosed and closed source system. iOS pales in comparison to android as far as customization. There exists, of course, a solution that will make android users weep in tears of the simplicity of it. This solution is called Jailbreaking.

Cydia.JailbreakingFor some of you who don’t know, Jailbreaking (in the context of iOS) is the process of exploiting Apple’s security holes in order to install a third party installer to the operating system. While there exists other alternatives such as Infinity and Icy, Cydia is the main installer that jailbreakers attempt to acquire onto their phones (I would know, I myself am a jailbreaker). While it may seem that Jailbreaking is easy (and trust me, it is), the process that hackers have to go through to ensure that everything works properly is nothing short of a nightmare.

Each and every time a major update releases, iOS 6-> iOS 7 for example, hackers must most likely start from scratch to exploit the OS. This is due to the fact that Apple patches the security exploit used by hackers each and every time that a working jailbreak has been released. This game of cat and mouse has the developer community puzzled as statistics show that when a new jailbreak is released, users who were holding off on the update immediately jump ship. This leads us to the highly anticipated iOS 7 jailbreak.

Jailbreakers were treated to a major surprise just before Christmas 2013 when the iOS 7 jailbreak was abruptly released. Instead of the usual hype surrounding a jailbreak (I’m looking at you iOS 6.1 jailbreak), a team of hackers that go by the moniker “evad3rs” seemed almost rushed to release the jailbreak before Christmas day. Many users were anticipating this jailbreak due to the fact that control center and multitasking could be expanded upon with tweaks and various utilities in Cydia.

Now, why should you jailbreak? Well, chances are that you have at least one iDevice in your household. Jailbreaking offers the customization that Apple never wanted at any expense! There are even extra security measures built in to the system so that your precious Apple product won’t become corrupted. You can change the look of your icons, the function of each hardware button, the speed of the OS, every little thing is at your fingertips; there is no going wrong with a jailbreak. The best part? It’s completely foolproof! It is merely a one-click process, just download the software onto your computer, plug in your phone, click the button, and that’s it! Not only that, but also, it can be reversed with a click of a button as well, just restore your phone on iTunes.

evasi0n7-logo.jpgI, for example, jailbroke my iPad mini on iOS 7.0.4 using software that I downloaded from http://evasi0n.com. This is the official site for the iOS 7 jailbreak (supports 7.1 up to beta 3) and I would recommend only using software from this website as this the website that the developers of the jailbreak themselves made the platform for and others may be scams or viruses. Once I downloaded this package, which is available for either windows or mac (sorry Linux users), I connected my phone, opened the package, and let it identify my iDevice. Once that was determined, I clicked “jailbreak”, waited about 2 minutes, and had to unlock my iPad and open a newly made icon on the device. Once that was done, I waited another 2 minutes and voila, my iPad was officially jailbroken on iOS7. Keep in mind that waiting times may vary from device to device and that you must open Cydia once it is installed and let it refresh and install updates in order for it to be useable. Once that simply process is done, you’re good to go!

Be wary though, as OTA updates will no longer be available to you and you may risk losing your jailbreak because of this. It’s only a small price to pay for such an enabling software.

So what do you guys think? Are you interested in finding out about Jailbreaking now? Let us know in the comment section!

 

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Sex, Food, And Rock n’ Roll!
An Interview With Shelleylyn Brandler

By Bridget Brady



Shelleylyn Brandler is the caterer of choice for some of today's biggest acts in music, including Beyonce, Miley Cyrus, Robin Thicke, Taylor Swift, Selena Gomez, Black Keys, Kings of Leon, Muse and Arcade Fire. As head of catering for The Warped Tour, Shelleylyn performs one of the most intense jobs on the road, responsible for feeding 900 people three times a day in every city. She works 20-hour days during the summer and has been doing that since she first started in 1994 with Warped Tour founder, Kevin Lyman, as his assistant.

Shelleylyn Brandler

As a woman in a world dominated by rock n’ roll sensibility, Shelleylyn Brandler created her own style. She has two custom kitchens that roll out on 18" semi-trailers, pulled by trucks running on biodiesel fuel. As a leader in green thinking for the past seven years, Brandler has also decided to only use biodegradable, corn based utensils and deploys a bag of tricks to keep a low carbon footprint.

Our interview immediately started with laughter, and through everything she said, I could feel Shelleylyn’s warmth, authenticity and passion for what she does. After our brief, "getting acquainted" chat, it was time to get down to business and go on the record!

We're going on the record [Singing] duh-duh-duuum!!

I better watch what I say!

Or don't...and it will make for an even better article!

Right?? I'm a big mouth!!

Perfect! So, let's start simple, give me the 411...the down and dirty on Shelleylyn Brandler? Why did you get into the catering business, why are so passionate about it, and how did you get to go on tour with all these rock stars?

It's amazing, I feel like I won the lottery. I get to be this rock n' roll caterer. I invented the wheel on it; I found a niche. There wasn't good food back stage. I went to a promoter, my friend Kevin, and said, "Kevin, my house parties are better than what the catering is doing. You've gotta give me a shot." I ended up being on tour, not knowing what I was doing; I just had big "huevos"! I had that gun-ho, scrappy, fake-it-til-you-make-it attitude...and now I've truly made it. But in the beginning, those were rough times. My first tour was Blink 182, Eminem, Ice-T, Black Eyed Peas, and Weezer, all on one tour in 1999. I was walking around with open toed shoes, tube tops, and cut offs. I was just so ill prepared, did not know what I was doing...but I've arrived! That tour was hilarious; I can't believe we kept getting hired on after that first tour. In 2000 I was catering for Green Day and I hired this new young-ish chef...my eye was on him...and I'm thinking "this guy is really good." He was back-line as a line cook. He worked for some of the most well known chefs in the world. The whole level of my catering changed bringing in Chef Mike. I had a very particular vision, so I made him partner. He handles the kitchen and food. He always says, "It goes from God, to Shelleylyn, to me." He's basically putting the fear of God in the cooks, just how good we have to be. I'm pretty much the puppeteer, the one pulling the strings, but Chef Mike, and my team of rad, tattooed, misfit dudes are the best cooking army I could ask for, and we now conquer the biggest festivals in all North America.

Exterior Long Shot

If there is a big rock 'n roll show in L.A., there's a pretty good chance we're catering it...The Jingle Balls, the KROQ Acoustic Christmas, the Beyonce's, the Taylor Swifts, Muse, Wango Tango...those are our accounts. We got really lucky, we persevered, we kept getting better and better and we evolved into this really magical organic company. We have a lot of passion for it.

Tell me more about your vision.

My vision was to have Chef Mike be completely in charge of the food. We really inspire each other, we go on eating tours. We put away ten to twenty thousand dollars to fly him to London, to the best restaurant in the world. We stay current and fresh...We go to New York once a year, just to eat at the best restaurants. We go to Napa Valley...Mexico...and there's just no caterer doing this kind of stuff. You've got a chef in the kitchen who owns the company, and an owner in the front who's taking a bite of everything that goes out. It's a rare level to find in catering. Caterers, I hate to say it, are known as kind of hacks, who couldn't make it in the restaurant business. For us to have this level, and be able to do something like Coachella where we feed 1500 people per meal, with integrity in the food from top to bottom…Our pots are bigger than two human beings. We've mastered it. I am driven to be the very best at providing balanced, beautiful gourmet quality food for an entire music festival as well as for smaller events on a more intimate scale. Either way, I demand excellence.

Kitchen at Work

We got our chops on that first Warped Tour. It's a very youth driven tour. About 100 young bands are on that tour. We've had so many great acts break on the Warped Tour. It's where Eminem, Kid Rock and Katy Perry broke. I saw it happen. Katy Perry asked me to hold her purse...she didn't have her make-up artists, and she had this goofy little style. She was this ordinary girl, doing extraordinary things. We laugh about it today. Katy and I say that we both got our chops on Warped Tour.

Tell me more about what life is like on Warped Tour.

On the Warped Tour, we start at 6 AM, we unload, and we do breakfast, lunch and dinner, with a skeleton crew of 17. We're feeding 800 people every single day. About 7 or 8 PM, we close up, take a shower, and pack up. We live on a tour bus, and we arrive to the next city the next day, which is usually the next state, and we do it all over again. And we got really good at it. We invented the wheel on doing rock n’ roll catering, and not making it something gross. People say all the time, "The best food I ever ate on tour was on Warped Tour. I ate better on Warped Tour than I do anywhere else in the world." And it's this HUGE, but grungy punk rock tour! We want to keep our food healthy because we have to meet the demands of a rigorous tour schedule with rock stars who want and need to stay in top shape. We have to create high energy, low carb food on a huge scale almost every day.

AuburnHillsWarped

It takes a lot of creativity and business acumen to manage the sheer number of pounds, loaves and gallons needed to make 3600 meals and snacks a day.

Here is a typical list of warped numbers for the big music festival:

1,375 eggs (on Sunday brunch) that’s 114 dozen eggs just on Sunday
250 lbs potatoes to make mashed potatoes for one meal (that’s the size of a large man)
1,000 lbs a chicken a week
840 gallons of Whole milk for the run of the tour
130 lbs soy based or saitan weekly
50 gallons of soy milk a week
8,400 12 oz cans of water per week

Breakfast & lunch daily amounts:
200 loaves of bread
250 lbs sliced deli meat
93 lbs sliced cheese
10 lbs of coffee
350 muffins
200 doughnuts
500 smoothies

Dinner:
225 lbs of vegetables just at dinner
900 dinner rolls per dinner
83 pies or cakes for dessert at dinner
109 lbs of fish or pork
100 lbs of beef

So, is your back-ground as a chef?

My background was not as a chef. I had a few tricks up my sleeve...we still make my tuna tartar. I was working as a Production Assistant, and doing dressing rooms for The Chili Peppers, or No Doubt. I would come in and bring my fried chicken and put it back stage. I would bring my spectacular hummus...just my few tricks. People would request my food back stage and I didn't even have a catering company, I was the dressing room girl. I read something when I was very young, to “always under-sell and over-deliver.” So, I'd always over-deliver. My parties are where everyone thought I should be a caterer. I'd have my girlfriend help me do the recipes and we'd do these amazing parties for hundreds of people. I learned to cook as I went, and I started catering at that point out of my kitchen in Beverly Hills. We got our first job, Everclear and Sugar Ray, our second job was The Cowboy Junkies...then we got two big accounts: Tom Cruise's sister's wedding and The Warped Tour. Those were the things that changed my life. I'm going on my fourteenth year of catering for The Warped Tour and it's super successful, it's very lucrative, it's insanely fun, and it landed us with this really fun, kooky television show, Warped Roadies.

Shiny Interior

We've all learned so much...that tour was started by one of my best friends, Kevin Limon. He's a visionary and a punk-rock guru. He's made so many people's careers. These experiences of being on the road, and learning, we kind of all grew up together. My experience of cooking evolved, just by purely doing it. I can't take credit for the food anymore. I give that up to Chef Mike. It's controlled chaos…it's a little taste of chaos out on tour and someone has to hold it all together, and that would be me. This is going to sound so narcissistic, but it's the truth...I remember the day that my brother talked me into starting the catering company. We were sitting in my living room in Beverly Hills. He said, "There's no one in our generation doing the hip stuff. You need to do a catering company. You're the biggest 'foodie' I know." That was in '97, and I started the company in '98. We were using the word "foodie"...and now everyone uses it; same thing with the term "food porn." That was Chef Mike. We started a blog called "Food Porn." We have something that's special and current.

Kitchen Int1

What is the craziest thing that ever happened to you on tour?

This [is] probably the most tragic...Those early years, right in front of Green Day! The magical thing about tour is that everyone really bonds and becomes a family. At night, before we move to the next city we usually play some poker or card games and have a few drinks and what not. One night we had a late bus call (when you're on your bus for the next city). Well...everyone just got a little too hammered, and they rooted me on to go back on the kitchen truck; this was the early days before I built my semi-trucks myself. I was wearing cut-off shorts, sandals, and a tube top. I go on the kitchen truck...late night munchies...take out a pan of chicken, I'm holding it with two hands, and execution style, my leg falls through the stairs, and I fall on my knees (that's what I mean by execution style) and then on my elbows...and I didn't let go the pan of chicken, but my tube top went down to my waist. My boobies are out, it was horrifying!! I felt like such a clumsy...in front of Green Day!! Everyone's like, "Are you OK?" and they come running to my aid, but it was one of those things like, "Oh my God, this will never happen again. Wow! This is so embarrassing." But I always laugh that I held onto the chicken! I didn't let it go. [Laughs] My boobies were out, but I had the chicken. I took one for the team.

[Laughing] Oh, that's good! What else??

We've had tornadoes chase us...we've had our bus driver run over a horse, and the whole bus flipped over, and no one got hurt. I think the craziest things that happen on tour are amongst each other, trying to keep the boys and girls apart. There's a lot of "interaction" happening. We’re putting up signs, jokingly, "Wear Condoms...This is getting out of hand.” People sneaking into each other’s bunks. You know that old surfer term, "That's bunk?" I'd say, "Guys, you can't have this bunk love, it's bunk!" Just keeping the kids apart.

One of the greatest rewards I get, specifically from The Warped Tour, and being on Warped Roadies is having the chance to mentor lots and lots of young girls. Every single day I get around ninety kids back stage. They are interested in catering or having a career in hospitality, or they want to help out but they wanna meet the bands. I get them back stage, and this is the secret to my success on Warped Tour because it's the biggest moving festival in the world, I get these kids and quickly train them how to serve. We call it the "good vibe line." We get the whole dining room feeling good and we play good music. We get these young kids every single day in a different city and state, coming back stage, and they get to work with me for two to three hours. And they are helping me! I joke that I have no problem exploiting the children, like I'm running a sweat factory. These kids are so excited, they email me all year long and they wanna do it again, and we just try to set a really positive role-model for them. We advocate being positive, eating healthy, staying fit, putting out good vibes. We have an affinity for these kids that come back stage, it's the greatest day of their life, it's so rewarding, and they're helping and serving, and we couldn't do it without them. We let them watch one band from the stage, or get an autograph.

How do these kids find you?

We Tweet it! @TaDaNews. It's such a big thing in the community. We get the boys running food from the kitchen to the front line, and the girls we get serving, and it's just magic. It's unbelievable, and it's so fun to see. It's so cute, they start shaking when the bands come. They all know them. We don't! We're like old...the kids all know the bands.

Shellelyn Brandler Red Carpet

What would you say really sets you apart from other catering companies?

Being from L.A., the thing that really sets us apart (although we are probably the largest rock n’ roll caterer in all of North America, and we're the premier caterer at Staples Center, Nokia Theatre, Club Nokia, and the Shrine) we have movie stars, agents, producers, and studio heads as our clients. So although we are wearing crossbones and skulls on our t-shirts, all tattooed backstage, we do the food that is unbelievable and stunning on the other level too. We are very diversified in what we do. For charity events, we'll cater at $2500 a plate. We're very charitable; we do a lot of charities with the Kennedy family. I also do a lot of charity events for the "Music Cares" organization. I advocate giving back to the community what you can, to help other people and improve people's lives.

Awesome!! I love that.

Also, no one has the trucks I have...no one. When I say I invented the wheel, these trucks came out of Warped Tour as a necessity. The first Warped Tour I went on I was a production girl, I did box office and press, so logistically I already knew that across the United States we would get shit food. Stale bagels...we were living off of beer because we had a beer sponsor...the food was so bad. So I already knew that no matter what I did, on my worst day I could do better than what I was seeing. Then we just happened to over-achieve it. The kitchen truck was one of those things, it was such a necessity; NO ONE had these kinds of trucks. People do have kitchen trucks, but we were the first! And it's not like a taco truck, it's like a gourmet kitchen, in a semi-trailer, with a walk in refrigerator; a full-on restaurant kitchen. No one was even in the food scene, like it is now. It's such a popular, hip thing. When I started, I saw the bubble happening, but it wasn't like it is now. We were kind of the forefathers of it.

With obvious passion, drive and determination, Brandler has clearly mastered the art of rock n’ roll catering. Brandler and her TaDa Catering will be featured on Fuse TV’s second season of the music channel's wild behind-the-scenes reality show WARPED ROADIES, where drama, comedy and crazy antics are the norm. The show airs on Wednesday nights at 11pm/10pm central.

http://www.fuse.tv/galleries/2013/10/warped-roadies-s2-meet-the-cast#11
http://www.tadacatering.com/index.php

To cater your next event! Check out their website here.

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Dcon!
Is It A Toy? Is It A Cartoon? What Is That?

By Marina Anderson



Dcon 2013I remember my first experience entering the curious world of vinyl at Dcon. Contrary to how it sounds, Dcon is not an insecticide. It’s short for Designer Con (vention). From its fledgling beginnings as the Vinyl Toy Network in 2006 with a 1,100 sq. foot area to busting out in a 50,000 sq. foot auditorium at the Pasadena Convention Center, Designer Con is mega. There’s even an app for it!

A curious subculture that is exploding in the States as it has in Asia, word is getting around. It’s the place to network, schmooze and meet manufacturers, artists, designers and vendors in the world of vinyl. From sculpture, toys, art to apparel, printing to plush products and more, each convention even includes live demos. There were over 150 participating vendors with the numbers growing each year.
 
Touma.jpg
 
Once I stepped through the door to the convention center, it was like I had entered into another world. My senses were jammed with an orchestra of sounds, explosions of color and unique designs: silly, edgy, rad, bright, dark and gaming type characters. I didn’t know if I was in the right place at first since it could be mistaken for a type of comic book convention with full sized fiction characters planted in front of booths, people dressed to match, toy displays…. It was difficult to decide where to go first, so I decided to begin at the far side and work my way up and down the isles. Soon I came across a corner booth – Bad Juju. Didn’t know whether to run or continue. The adventurous side prevailed and I grabbed some pics, scrutinized the merchandise and mosied on.
 
Carlos_East-Beast_Bros.jpg
 
Fast forward, I overheard some teenagers talking about their vinyl collection and they weren’t talking about recording albums either. They were referring to their extensive collections of Bad Juju vinyl. After webbing the internet, I found the company site and decided to contact owner Tony Novak to delve further into that plastic world and get to know more about its designers and culture. Bad Juju isn’t a bad thing! It’s quite literally positively cool! Urban meets street with a bit of an attitude and still very vector with an approach of cuteness. The demographic for Bad Juju’s popularity is wide regarding age group and skews almost equally for both men and women. Artists and developers themselves, they help others shape their merchandise lines. There’s everything from women’s clothing (kind of Zen graffiti), hats, hoodies, to skateboards.
 
As we chatted on the phone, I pulled up their page with the curious looking, but fun vinyl character I saw at Dcon. I’m told its name is Dripple, their mascot, which is made of resin, but actually feels and looks like glass. Dribble (which looks like a huge paint drip with limbs and face), comes in three signature colors – blue, purple and orange. 
 
Dripple.Bad_Juju.jpg
 
The popular artists like Budog (the artist Touma has a spunky toothy version), Sket-One, who used to be with Kidrobot (series one) are now represented by Bad Juju. Sket-One is renown first as a graffiti artist and branched off into other related areas. Carlos East (who goes by the moniker of The Beast Brothers) is another designer. Touma, also has a huge fan following here and in Asia (fans lineup for blocks) for his design work. At the convention, people were lined up and down the hallway waiting for him to sign their vinyl toys. Not only do people buy “ready made,” characters by these and other designers, but they also can purchase “blanks” that they decorate themselves. Of course to ramp up the value, the artist-designer signs the pieces. 
 
DevilrobotsT Novak Touma
 
A newbie to all of this, Tony explained to me that there is a difference between Japanese vinyl and Chinese. Japanese sofubi vinyl, is soft and considered a higher quality vinyl versus Chinese, which uses a much more industrialized process. There’s also an intense process to coloring and decorating the vinyl.
 
Tony directed me to a page on the website to take a look at a toy called “To-fu Oyako,” which was designed by another hugely popular artist and designer, Devilrobots. It reminded me of a cute food version of SpongeBob SquarePants. There are stores dedicated to Devilrobots’ merchandise, which are found in the high-rent districts, it’s that popular and lucrative to collect. Tony is also in the digital interactive media for more than 15 years. From websites, interfaces for inflight systems to cellphone interfaces. With offices in Japan, he makes frequent trips back and forth to attend to his business and toy festivals.
 
To-fu_Oyako.png
 
These are adult toys not kids. Not because of what you might immediately think, but because vinyl itself just by the nature of its properties, should not be consumed. It’s dangerous in many ways. If ingested, it could be toxic, hence why markings on the bottom of the packaging has warnings. 
 
Flashback to Dcon and getting caught up in the adventure of discovering the detail in each artist’s inventions: characters and products crammed into one display after another. The amount of wall to wall pure talent was overwhelming. I can hardly wait to go back and bring my budding collection for the designers to sign!
 
Badjuju website: http://www.badjuju.com/
 
For more info on Marina:http://www.marinaanderson.net
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Fashion Trucks:
LA’s Hottest New Shops On-Wheels

By Alice Perez



Move over food trucks, Angelinos are hungry for mobile boutique trucks and their delicious new take on retail fashion boutiques with more than a dozen trucks already on the road. LA’s mobile fashion trucks cater to every taste palate with trucks serving everything from haute couture, vintage apparel, jewelry, shoes, cosmetics, flowers, books, and even bikinis. The shop-on-wheels movement is taking to social media with daily tweets and Instagram photos keeping their fans and followers updated on their upcoming events and locations.
 

The Fashionista: J.D. Luxe Fashion

Fashion-duo Jordana Fortaleza and Tyler Kenney’s love for fashion gave them the inspiration to turn an old yellow 1976 Electric Truck into the vibrant red J.D. Luxe Fashion Truck. “It dawned on me when I saw a [food truck] outside of my class one day and thought, if they can travel, how about putting a store on wheels on the streets! After that the rest was history!” said Fortaleza. Since 2012, former LA FIDM alum Jordana Fortaleza and professional poker player Tyler Kennedy have parked their flaming red truck at The Rose Bowl Flea Market, Warner Brother’s Studio, and more places selling trend-forward clothing to-die-for accessories and their very own J.D. Luxe clothing line. http://jdluxefashion.com/
 
J.D. Luxe Fashion
 

The Vintage Chic: Selvedge Dry Goods

Stamped across the front of a turquoise colored truck are the words: “Eco-friendly, Reconstructed, and Vintage” which is what self-professed eco-friendly fashion designer Monique Cruz is all about. Before opening the doors of Selvedge Dry Goods in 2012 and spreading her love of eco-friendly fashion, Monique Cruz worked for years as a kid’s clothing designer and a buyer. “I worked as a fashion designer for many years and encountered many ethical issues which I didn't feel comfortable supporting anymore. So my idea of creating a "sustainable boutique" was born. At the end of the day I just want to feel good about the work I was putting out to the world,” said Cruz. Visitors will step into her truck and find her little shop with vintage clothing, jewelry, purses and cutesy knick knacks all locally made and re-claimed clothing and accessories. Angelinos can find the turquoise truck stationed at events like Grand Park, The Rose Bowl Flea Market, and Playhouse District Block Party. http://selvedgedrygoods.com/
 
Selvedge-Dry-Goods NGE
 

The Beautician: Beth’s Beauty Bus

Beth Ross isn’t your ordinary department store makeup salesperson; she’s a licensed esthetician driving around LA in the first retail beauty bus in America. She turned a used military truck into a porcelain colored salon on-wheels offering guests the best in skin care, hair, nails, and sun products. “Because I am a licensed esthetician, not a department store salesperson, the quality of service is high. My job is [to] analyze skin first, then make recommendations. I provide a customized service to each client and their skin type. I hand deliver the product… which is a nice old-fashioned, person to person service too,” said Ross. For the girl on-the-go, Beth provides make-up services to doll you up for any red carpet event, wedding or bachelorette parties. http://bethsbeautybus.com/
 
LA Boutique Trucks 3
 
The Bookworm: The Library Store On-Wheels

You won’t hear a “Shhh!” from a librarian at The Library Store On-Wheels. Instead, you’ll just be greeted by a “Come Inside” sign outside.  The masterminds Sarah Lancaster and Christine Romero took The Library Store to the streets of LA in 2012 with a plan to bring a carefully-curated collection of books and literary-inspired gifts to a neighborhood near you. The Library Store On-Wheels is a non-profit store with all proceeds benefiting the Los Angeles Public Library’s Central Library and its 72 branch libraries. Just like walking into a library, book lovers will find shelf after shelf of books inside what once lived as a bright yellow utility truck. “I think Los Angeles is a great place to have a mobile business. The weather is perfect for it. Also, events with food trucks are very popular and draw big crowds,” said Romero. The Library Store On-Wheels stops at events like LA Times Festival of Books, Downtown Flea Market, and Renegade Craft Fair. lfla.org
 
The Library Store
 
For a complete list of boutique trucks click here.
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A Rather Long And At Times Meandering Essay On The Responsibility Of The Modern Film Director
Focusing Mainly On Alexander Payne And The Coen Brothers

By Leo Ziegler



Many people tend to criticize films they don’t like by saying that what happened in the film couldn’t really happen in real life. This may be a fair criticism for some films. Keep in mind, though, that these films are just that. They’re movies, flights of fancy meant to entertain. (Even a documentary aims at that same goal.)

The moment you sit in the plush theater seat and place your half-gallon of Diet Cherry Dr. Pepper in the cup holder, reality should be thrown completely out of the window. Reality, after all, is what we try to escape when we go to the movies. What we should be concerned with is whether the film feels genuine or not. Schindler’s List  is historically accurate and wrought with heartbreakingly genuine performances, while Charlie Chaplin’s The Great Dictator plays World War II for laughs but the performances endue the film with an emotional authenticity.

Schindlers List and The Great Dictator

Of course, everyone involved in making the movie shares this responsibility. Film, however, is the director’s medium. (Or at least has evolved into one. Long gone are the days where John Ford had to shoot The Searchers shot for shot in-camera just to keep the studio from changing it.) The director is the nexus of what appears on the screen. Whether an auteur or a hired-hand, what the audience sees and hears, and therefore feels is because of them. (True. There are still cases of over-bearing studio meddling, just ask Terry Gilliam.)

In the early Sixties, Stanley Kubrick decided to adapt Peter George’s Cold War novel Red Alert. The result was Dr. Strangelove. Along with the Marx Brothers’ Duck Soup, Kubrick created the quintessential political satire. Strangelove lives and dies on Kubrick’s masterful direction. His ability to film the story of a rogue bomber flying over Russia with the intent of dropping a Hydrogen bomb with the intensity and suspense that such a situation deserves allows for the juxtaposition of the ludicrous characters and dialogue. This grows to its nadir with the introduction of the titular doctor in the final minutes of the film.

Dr. Strangelove Stanley Kubrick Duck Soup

Under less deft hands than Kubrick’s, the film would have been suffocated by its vast array of caricatures (as brilliant as they may be). Good actors can give great performances in bad films but that alone cannot redeem the film itself. Sir Ben Kingsley, no matter how hard he tries, knows this all too well.

This is not just a matter of a certain directorial style trumping another but the ability to create a world that is recognizable and comforting to the viewer and, therefore, allowing them to accept what happens, no matter how outrageous, on the screen. There’s a very valid reason that, of all the movies released every year, there is only a small handful that will always be talked about. Whether it’s a Pixar film about talking toys or the latest Scorsese mob flick, the time and care that is put into those films will stay with us much longer than any silly voice that comes out of Adam Sandler’s needy mouth.

For the past thirty years, Joel and Ethan Coen have been creating worlds populated by slightly exaggerated characters in unique and dire circumstances. From their debut film Blood Simple, the Coen Brothers have been crafting a carnival mirror world filled with greed. Whether it’s Nicholas Cage and Holly Hunter stealing one of a wealthy couple’s seven babies in the cartoonish Raising Arizona  or Josh Brolin’s common everyman trying to stay alive with the bag full of money he found in the desert in the haunting No Country For Old Men, the audience sees how their dreams of quick and easy wealth and happiness can turn into a nightmare in a heartbeat.

Blood Simple Raising Arizona Coen Bros

The Coen Brothers are masters of creating characters that, at best, can be described as quirky. From John Torturro’s playwright turned failed screenwriter in Barton Fink to Jeff Bridges’ now iconic character the Dude in the Raymond Chandler inspired The Big Lebowski, the Coens take these off-beat characters and set them in a world that is, at once, easily recognizable to the viewer but just tilted enough for these peculiar individuals not to feel out of place.

This allows them to show us the absurdity of society and the crimes we commit while not appearing to lecture to the audience. From the gruesome denouement of Fargo  to the absurdly silly series of deaths in their remake of The Ladykillers, the audience learns how actions always have consequences.

There is a fine line though that the Coens walk when they tell these twisted tales of greed. True, their caricatures help the audience to relax and be slowly drawn in to the suspense, but in order for that suspense to be fully exploited the world of the characters and their situation has to be relatable. When they succeed, their films are amongst some of the greatest in modern cinema. Whether it’s the dichotomy of Mid-Western norms and politeness and the unnecessary need for violence in our society shown in Fargo  or the labyrinthian ‘40s style gangster film Miller’s Crossing, the viewer is not simply just drawn into these unique worlds but they also find something they can relate to.

Joel and Ethan occasionally stumble walking this line. Even these unfortunate films still deserve to be watched and many of them have a cult following. The major reason why films such as The Hudsucker Proxy and Intolerable Cruelty failed to resonate with the public is that they tend too far to the cartoonish spectrum of the Coens’ universe. Many modern day comedies, specifically ones starring Kevin James, are pretty much live-action cartoons and those films have their audience that give them money. When the Coens make a full out comedy though, their name alone has gained such gravitas that their audience often is not satisfied with only a simple, silly comedy; silly characters in silly situations without any of the real world consequences only feels like part of a movie. Now, not every character has to be fed through a wood chipper or blown up by their own grenade but there has to be something recognizable to the audience and actions must have their consequences.

Hudsucker Proxy Intolerable Cruelty

Just like Joel and Ethan Coen, writer and director Alexander Payne is another filmmaker from the Mid-West. Though not as prolific as the Coens and not having been in the industry for as long, Payne’s films are distinctly recognizable. Much like his Mid-Western compatriots, Alexander Payne tells stories of characters dealing with the consequences of their actions. His films, however, are grounded in a hard reality. Anyone who did not grow up in the Mid-West or any small town across this country may think that Payne is mocking his characters but the truth is that his painstakingly real representation of his characters in About Schmidt and Nebraska is an ode to the working class. Unlike the Coens’ funhouse mirror view of the world, Payne simply looks out his window.

About Schmid Nebraska Alexander Payne

Payne’s subtle and deft craftsmanship evolved quickly after his first two films. Citizen Ruth and Election had the groundwork that he built on in his later films but fall victim to the off-beat, quirky style that was the fad of Indie filmmakers in the late Nineties.

It wasn’t until his third film that the writer/director seemed to feel comfortable with taking the audience fully into his world. In About Schmidt, Payne sent the titular character (a retired insurance salesman played by a subdued Jack Nicholson) on a panoramic cross-country trip across the Mid-West. At times the film may play a bit too much like a full on travelogue but it is saved by Nicholson’s introverted milquetoast discovering the world that he previously had happily avoided.

It was with Schmidt  that Payne gained the confidence to abscond the typical trappings of the trade and focus heavily, if not exclusively, on the characters. These characters aren’t quirky and there really isn’t much that is unique about them. They aren’t thrown into life or death situations; they aren’t bestowed with any superhuman powers. The world that Payne populates them in is not any different than that of the common moviegoer. They’re just regular people doing their best to deal with varying degrees of tragedy. Sideways is just the simple story of two best friends dealing with their anxieties in Northern California wine country. Much like the Coen Brothers, Payne uses the every-day minutia to build tension in his films. Unlike the Coens, who use that minutia to validate the believability of their characters, Payne puts it front and center – finding beauty in the commonplace.

Sideways The Descendants

Perhaps that is the simple reason that Payne’s films are so successful. They point out the beauty in the world that we often take for granted. From the tropical Hawaiian Islands featured in The Descendants (which George Clooney is quick to point is anything but paradise) to the stark black and white, barren landscapes and desolated small towns in Nebraska, Alexander Payne’s camera reminds the viewer to take a brief moment to step back, no matter where you may be, and enjoy what is around you.

This beauty in the mundane is essential in separating Payne’s films from any of the other multitude of Slice of Life comedy-dramas littering the cinematic landscape. This is not to say that the actors in these films don’t give deeply emotional, yet subtle performances. Bruce Dern and Will Forte give some of the best performances in Nebraska recently captured on screen. As a director, Payne has the unique talent of removing all the layers of his actors until he reaches the raw honesty at their core and as a writer he hides the urgency of his stories under the simplicity of life itself.

Now the point of all this is not to simply state that one style is superior to the other. Alexander Payne and Joel and Ethan Coen are both talented filmmakers in their own right. Whether it is the subdued quiet world of Payne or the twisted (sometimes silly, sometimes dark) world of the Coen Brothers, the directors bring their own self-assured sense of style to the screen and though the two filmmakers are at opposite ends of the spectrum, they both create stories and characters that are genuine. 

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